Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sezixazululo ezithembekile ze-cold chain siqhubeka nokukhula,imishini yokuqandisasekuyinto ebalulekile ezimbonini ezisukela ekucubungulweni nasekugcinweni kokudla kuya kwezemithi kanye nezitolo. Ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe emishinini yokuqandisa kushintsha imboni ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nokusekela imigomo yokuzinza.
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwamuva lwemakethe, imakethe yemishini yokuqandisa emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 45 billion ngo-2030, ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sokudla okuqandisiwe nokubandayo, ukwanda kwezitolo ezinkulu, kanye nesidingo sezinto ezilawulwa amazinga okushisa. Kulesi simo, ukutshala imali emishinini yokuqandisa ethuthukisiwe sekubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke.
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla Nokunciphisa Izindleko
Imishini yesimanje yokuqandisa manje ifaka ama-compressor athuthukile, ubuchwepheshe be-inverter, kanye nezinhlelo zokuncibilikisa ezihlakaniphile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza kokupholisa okuqhubekayo. Ngokuthuthukela kumayunithi okuqandisa asebenza kahle kakhulu, amabhizinisi anganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-30, okuholela ekongeni izindleko okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Iziqandisi Ezinobungani Nokusingqongileyo
Ukuzinza kwemvelo kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yeziqandisi. Abakhiqizi abaningi bashintshela eziqandisini ezinobungani nemvelo ezinamandla okushisa komhlaba aphansi (i-GWP) ukuze bahambisane nemithethonqubo yemvelo futhi banciphise ukukhushulwa kwe-carbon. Ukusebenzisa iziqandisi zemvelo ezifana ne-CO₂ nama-hydrocarbon akugcini nje ngokusekela ukuzinza kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu nokuthembeka.
Ukuqapha Okuhlakaniphile Nokuhlanganiswa Kwe-IoT
Imishini yesimanje yokuqandisa ihlanganiswa kakhulu nobuchwepheshe be-IoT, okuvumela ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela, ukulungiswa kokubikezela, kanye nokuphathwa okukude. Lokhu kusiza amabhizinisi ukuthola izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi, kuvimbele ukwehluleka kwemishini, futhi kugcinwe izimo zokugcina ezifanele zemikhiqizo ebucayi njengemigomo, ubisi, kanye nokudla kwasolwandle.
Izixazululo Ezingenziwa Ngezifiso Zezimboni Ezihlukahlukene
Imishini yokuqandisa ayiseyona ikhambi elifanele wonke umuntu. Kusukela ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezinkulu kuya eziqandisini ezinkulu kanye namayunithi okuqandisa ezokwelapha, abakhiqizi banikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokulawula izinga lokushisa ngenkathi bekhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Isiphetho
Ukutshala imali ezinkampanini ezithuthukileimishini yokuqandisaakugcini nje ngokugcina imikhiqizo ipholile; kumayelana nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nokuhlangabezana nemigomo yezemvelo. Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iqhubeka nokubumba imboni ye-cold chain, amabhizinisi asebenzisa izixazululo zesimanje nezisebenzayo zokuqandisa azothola inzuzo yokuncintisana ngenkathi enikela ekusaseni elizinzile.
Uma ibhizinisi lakho lifuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono alo ochungechunge lwezingcezu ezibandayo, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola imishini yokuqandisa ethuthukisiwe enikeza ukusebenza kahle, ukuthembeka, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-25-2025
